David and Saul are examples of
two kinds of leaders. One became the leader of his day and had the strength of
God; the other was yesterday’s leader, having lost the strength of God due to disobedience.
Long before David would take the
throne, he was chosen by God to succeed the throne. In this we see the plan of
God to prepare his servant long before he would actually arise to a place of
leading God’s people.
David’s preparation began in the
field, watching over his father’s flock, fighting the bear and a lion to prove
his due diligence in protecting the family livelihood and inheritance. One day David went to take lunch to his older
brothers as they stood with the rest of the army against the Philistines. He
was ridiculed and despised by his brothers and accused of having wrong motivation
for even being out on the battlefield, yet David innocently asked, “What have I
done? Is there not a cause?” There was a cause: jealousy. Even they mocked him, yet it did not daunt him when it came to assessing the nature of the problem at
hand.
Imagine the
scene, if you will. The Philistines are atop one mountain, the Israelites on a
mountain peak across from them, and all they’re doing is yelling back and forth
trading insults. That’s right. Insults. These are a bunch of supposed tough
guys but they are so intimidated by the size and the threat of the Philistine
army that they are reduced to fighting like a bunch of girls. Actually, I
have known some girls that would fight better than them! In their assessment of
the problem they faced, somehow they completely lost sight of the fact that GOD
WAS WITH THEM. Even Saul, the reigning king, was down in the valley with his
knees shaking, too afraid to lead his people into battle. That is where
Saul really blew it.
Saul was controlled by fear and
insecurity. He was an indecisive and weak leader that was ruled by a need for
self-preservation. His need to think of himself first put everyone else at
risk. He couldn’t rule effectively because he first stopped to think of how everything would affect
him. Self-preservation caused him to be disobedient towards God and
prove himself to be an ineffective leader. He had a careless attitude towards obedience which caused him to lose sight of
the fact that he was put in authority to model faith and trust in God before
the people. Saul had every opportunity to go up against Goliath just as David
did. Even more so, as the people naturally looked to the reigning king to lead
them into battle against their enemies. Saul was afraid and his delay in
taking action was actually probably more to do with wondering how he could lead
his people into action and not get hurt. The Philistine was threatening to make
all of Israel their servants if the man they sent in to battle went up against
Goliath and lost. Saul did not feel capable of winning the battle and so he
hesitated, and kept hesitating, until someone with courage and faith stood up to do what he was not willing to do.
What Saul did not count on was the fact that his act of cowardice was
breaking faith with God and in God’s estimation, an act of disloyalty. He
showed no confidence that God would help them win the battle, but that was a key factor to him being disqualified Saul from leadership. Saul did a lot to prove himself unfit to rule on numerous occasions.
We all know the story of
how David defeated Goliath. Even in the face of sneers and word curses from the impressive looking enemy, David understood three important things. 1) David had previous
experiences where God had shown himself strong and helped him defeat other
enemies. 2) God was not on the side of the enemy, because His covenant was with
the Israelites. David knew that no matter how intimidating the giant appeared,
the battle was already won. 3) The giant cursed David and defied the living
God, and the Bible is clear that whoever curses a child of God gets repaid by God according to Genesis 12:3.
David saw things quite
differently than Saul because David wasn’t thinking about himself. He was
thinking about standing up for God’s honor and keeping his brethren from
becoming servants of the enemy. His priorities were in the right order. David
once again proved himself fit for leadership.
What happened to Saul? Scripture
says the very next day a distressing spirit – a demonic, tormenting spirit –
came upon Saul. The Spirit of God departed from his disobedient servant even
though Saul was still the ruler that everyone looked to for leadership. The
Spirit of God came to rest upon David and equip David for further conquests. Saul became even more jealous and insecure, and he tried to hold on to his
kingdom, power, and influence – not by faith in God to preserve him – but by
his own efforts. Saul contrived plot after plot to try and trip David up. He
thought to himself, “God is with this man, I had better not touch him, but I
will put him in precarious situations so that others will do what I should not.”
(Read 1 Sa. 18:17).
I cannot say exactly what Saul
said or implied to others, but he was a shifty guy. He started out by throwing
spears and javelins at David, trying to pin him to the wall. That was in
private. 1 Sam. 18:11. David showed wisdom and that made Saul even more
determined to get rid of the man that was destined to become his successor.
Saul’s evil mind calculated a wicked scheme that involved others to carry out
his plot to get rid of David. Saul knew if he touched David, who had obviously
gained God’s approval, he could get struck down by God himself. Ironically, in the end it was Saul who was killed by his own sword. Sword refers to the word or doctrine one lives by.
Instead of
harming David with his own hands, Saul put him on the front lines hoping the
enemy would take him out. When that didn’t work, Saul got his own army to hunt
him down and kill him. This is where Saul made another foolish mistake. In his
arrogance and smug determination to destroy David, he forgot that the army wasn’t
his army. Saul was the king of Israel and as such was supposed to
represent God to the people. That army didn’t belong to him to carry out a
personal agenda for vengeance. The army belonged to God to serve God’s purposes
for the advancement of the kingdom. It doesn’t serve a person's best interests
to forget who appointed them to leadership or why. Saul mistakenly thought he
could use what belonged to God to carry out vengeance towards another man. Yet,
David was not even an enemy; David was another brother in the Lord. Huge
mistake on Saul’s part. Even Saul’s own son, Jonathan, asked his father why he
continued to try to take David’s life and sin against innocent blood. 1 Sam.
19:5. “Why then will you sin against innocent blood, to kill David without a
cause?”
Jealousy is a devious spirit, and
is fueled by lust. Lust is never satisfied. Saul found himself unable to
control his jealous rages and continued to conspire against David because it
was the only way he felt he could rid himself of competition for the throne.
His disobedience, cowardice and jealousy now added attempted murder to his list
of sins. Saul stood guilty before God and had the opportunity to repent;
instead, when confronted by the prophet Samuel he made excuses and shifted all
the blame onto the people to be his scapegoats. Apparently Saul thought he
could avoid accountability and blame others for his own disobedience. God
wouldn’t have any of it. Saul’s days as king were numbered. Saul became
yesterday’s man even though he was held the position of the reigning king.
People still had their eyes on him because he was in the public eye. Perhaps
that is how Saul got his army to go along with a scheme to carry out
premeditated murder of an innocent man. They probably thought they were
defending the king’s honor. He was, in fact, their king. Their leader. A
trusted leader would not take advantage of their innocence to further his twisted agenda, would he? Their king would not intentionally mislead them, would he? It
was unthinkable. Yet that is exactly what Saul did. He was appointed by God to rule the people. He was appointed
by God to protect the people. Instead he led them into sin and used them to accomplish his personal vendetta.
The sad life of Saul is reviewed as
a man who started out with every advantage in life, and had every opportunity
to advance God’s kingdom, yet ended badly because of his disobedience. He lost
his family, his inheritance and his future, and it started out with a need for self-preservation.
Friend, do you see how devious the enemy is? How calculating? We need to trust
God with every situation, and leave the results to Him. He can win any battle
except for the one we insist on winning in our own strength and by our own
hand.
The temptations of the enemy are
very subtle and appealing. They will always appeal to our flesh nature, for
that is the only way the enemy can get a hook in people to cooperate with him.
I want you to stop and think about that for a moment. Consider some of the bait
the enemy puts on his hook:
·
Fear.
Fear of man, fear of losing our reputation, a position, friendships, all those
fears and insecurities can make a person more concerned about what others think
rather than being concerned about what God thinks about us. Never ever let
anything move the fear of man into a higher priority than the fear of the Lord!
It is a sure way to bondage. Sometimes people think they are submitting to
authority when in fact fear of man has put them in a position of rebelling
against God. Guard yourself from disloyalty towards the Lord.
·
Offense.
The enemy uses offense as a tool to gather people to themselves, building their
own personal army against another individual or people group. Never pick up
another person’s offense and make it your own. Offense also works to create division. Strife, anger, and a spirit of division will bring spiritual weakness and disunity, robbing people of personal and corporate strength. It is also a key weapon against married couples and families.
·
Misinformation.
People can end up supporting something they thought was a good or noble idea
and later find out they really didn’t support what was being promoted. It’s
like reading the fine print on petitions people want you to sign, or bills that
are submitted to become laws. Get all the facts. The enemy will try to
gain your support without disclosing all the information up front.
·
It’s not
your fight. Getting involved in taking up a cause or fighting a battle that
God has not told you to fight.
·
Bribery.
Enticement or a suggested benefit in some form offers an incentive to get
people to turn traitor against others. They can often be lured into becoming a
tool the enemy uses to destroy the object of someone else’s wrath.
·
Seduced
to be a pawn. The enemy is quite skilled in seducing others to become his
pawns. He appeals to a person by first softening them up; working on their
emotions, playing on both what they fear as well as what they hold dear. Sometimes
when attacking a strong person directly is too much of a threat, the enemy will
attack someone or something his intended victim holds dear. That way he forces
his real victim to put himself in a precarious position and then he can shift
to a direct attack when the time is right. A seducing spirit tailors the bait
to each person’s personal weaknesses and psychological makeup.
·
Rushing
into a fight. The enemy bets on the fact that he can cause people to rush
into an emotional decision and end up siding with wrong alliances based on
incomplete information. Always know which side of an issue God is on before you
get involved. Don’t go to war with the people that don’t have God on their
side! David was smart; he knew God was on Israel’s side and not with the
Philistines, which gave him confidence to stand against the giant, no matter
how intimidating Goliath seemed to be.
·
Fear of
losing acceptance. Pressure from others to prove your personal loyalty or
allegiance towards them.
·
Lies and
deception. The enemy creates an illusion of a problem or makes it seem as
though something exists when in fact it does not. It also works in reverse; the
use of lies and deception to make people think nothing wrong exists, when the
reality is quite the opposite. Propaganda is the intentional misuse of
information in order to deceive and mislead others. Brainwashing is a continual
repetition of wrong information to convince people that the information they
have been fed is certain and true.
·
The
scapegoat. Pin everything on a scapegoat and deflect attention from the
source of the wrongdoing. The scapegoat offers a hope that by sacrificing one,
the rest will avoid suffering the consequences. This is never true in God’s
kingdom. Blame shifting is never a legitimate excuse. Every person is
accountable to God for their actions.
·
Entertaining
and supporting a spirit of self-pity. Self-pity is a spirit that makes one
person a victim and blames others as perceived sources of their pain.
·
The trap
of assumption. The enemy uses very strategic words, information,
conversation and expressions to convey an implied thought or feeling, and
leaves it deliberately vague and open-ended, knowing that others will fill in
the blanks with their own version of truth and reality. It’s like when a person
suggests a leading thought with few words and then just leaves the sentence
hanging in mid-air, never finished. He knows that people will connect the dots
in their minds and draw a certain conclusion based on what information has been
fed.
·
Believing
a false appearance. The enemy knows appearance is everything and what is
unseen doesn’t count. He will find ways to become a magnet for attention in
order to continuously influence others to accept what is seen publicly, while
the truth of a situation may be something completely opposite. What is unseen may
be far less evident because it is not open for public scrutinization.
Beloved of God, Saul may have
been a king for a long time, but he lost the approval of God early on. God’s people needed time under oppressive leadership to teach them not to desire a counterfeit replacement for God
himself. God prepares a people just as much as He prepares a leader, for they must be able to receive the leader God has chosen for them. For many years the people were not yet ready, and Saul remained on the throne. The people needed to grow tired of the wrong sort of leadership and yearn for a leader that truly represented God and His kingdom. Saul made sport of them. God wanted to be their King, but the people
so insisted on having a king just like all the other nations that they offended
God in the process. So He decided they needed to learn an important lesson
before they would be truly ready for His leadership. Perhaps some people
thought David was plan B, but not in the heart of God. It was David, not Saul,
who was God’s choice all along, because David was known as a man after God’s
heart. David was far from perfect and he had his weaknesses, but he was quick
to repent and he knew how to please God with his heart. There was a huge
difference between the two men who ruled Israel.
I hope that you’ve found this
article helpful. Study the strategies of the enemy. Don’t take the bait. Guard
your heart, and guard your ways. Pray that the Fear of the Lord would keep you
in righteousness all the days of your life.
If you find yourself dodging spears from your leader, like David, remember to behave wisely. Pray for strategies to outwit the enemy. Don't expose he weaknesses of your leader. Forgive quickly and do your very best to keep your heart innocent of wrong motives towards them. Someone honorable lives in you (Jesus). Let His Spirit guide you. Jesus never changed his responses as to how others treated him. He remained true to Himself. God sees all. He notes your responses just as much as He does to someone else. The Sauls of today that oppress and treat others with injustice are yesterday's leaders and their days are numbered. As difficult as it may be to deal with injustice, you must pass the test of learning to bless them and walk in integrity. God's desire is to promote you, but before He does he will test you by allowing you to be trained in the house of an enemy. That way, when you come into position you will not want to become the type of person that mistreated you. You will desire integrity, honor and righteousness to be the motivators of your heart because you know it pleases the Lord. Weak and insecure leaders always have a day of their undoing. You can count on it. Your job is to love God and love others. Micah 6:8 says it like this: "He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God."